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You are here: Home / Blog / Sphagnum Moss

Sphagnum Moss

November 29, 2015 by andy

What is it?

There has been a sphagnum moss industry on the West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island for a number of years. The numerous swamps and high rainfall makes for ideal growing conditions.
In New Zealand sphagnum moss is harvested by hand and exported worldwide for use as hanging basket liners, as a growing medium for young orchids, and mixed in with other potting mixes to increase their moisture retaining value.

The moss is picked in the swamps by hand and put into wool bales. From there the sphagnum moss is lifted by helicopter onto a truck and transported to drying and cleaning facilities, then packaged and eventually exported overseas.

The sphagnum moss bales are often spread over a wide area, sometimes a kilometre or more and with hundreds of bales scattered over the swamp it can be a problem to have enough men on the ground to attach the helicopter chain to each moss bale.

A way around this is ‘riding the chain’ where the man on the ground rides on the bale or chain below the helicopter to the sphagnum moss bales spread around the swamp. Just one man on the ground can get to all the bales easily in a short amount of time. (see movie above)

 

If close to a vehicle sometimes the Sphagnum Moss is brought out of the swamp by hand. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. John Leighton
If close to a vehicle sometimes the Sphagnum Moss is brought out of the swamp by hand. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. John Leighton

 

In the early sphagnum moss days before drying onsite became common. Here a truck load of wet sphagnum moss is forked onto a TNT transport trailer for cartage to a drying facility. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. John Leighton
In the early sphagnum moss days before drying onsite became common. Here a truck load of wet sphagnum moss is forked onto a TNT transport trailer for cartage to a drying facility. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. John Leighton

 

The sphagnum moss grows in clumps only on swampy ground. The covering vegetation is removed and then the moss is picked with a fork or by hand into wool bales. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Andy Leighton
The sphagnum moss grows in clumps only on swampy ground. The covering vegetation is removed and then the moss is picked with a fork or by hand into wool bales. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Andy Leighton

 

In the swamp the sphagnum moss is hand picked by fork or hand into wool bales ready to be lifted out by helicopter. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Andy Leighton
In the swamp the sphagnum moss is hand picked by fork or hand into wool bales ready to be lifted out by helicopter. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Andy Leighton

 

A high view of a sphagnum moss swamp that one half has been picked into bales and the other half prepared for picking with the covering vegetation removed. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. ‘Skye’ (dog in centre)
A high view of a sphagnum moss swamp that one half has been picked into bales and the other half prepared for picking with the covering vegetation removed. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand.

 

Dave McIlroy in his Robinson R22 helicopter picks up a single bale of sphagnum moss from the swamp. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Andy Leighton, ZH-HJM
Dave McIlroy in his Robinson R22 helicopter picks up a half bale of sphagnum moss from the swamp. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Andy Leighton, ZH-HJM

 

The Helicopter drops the Sphagnum moss onto a waiting truck. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Allan Hendrickson, Dave Palmer
The Helicopter drops the Sphagnum moss onto a waiting truck. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Alan Hendrickson, Dave Palmer

 

A Hughes 300 helicopter drops two bales of sphagnum moss onto the truck deck. Moss bales generally weigh 100-120kg depending on the water content. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Colin Tuck (pilot)
A Hughes 300 helicopter drops two bales of sphagnum moss onto the truck deck. Moss bales generally weigh 100-120kg depending on the water content. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Colin Tuck (pilot)

 

A fully loaded truck of sphagnum moss bales being tipped onto the ground for later drying and cleaning. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Chris Leighton
A fully loaded truck of sphagnum moss bales being tipped onto the ground for later drying and cleaning. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand. Chris Leighton

 

A small tunnel house for drying out the sphagnum moss. When dry it is cleaned, packed into bales and sold. Marsden, Westland
A small tunnel house for drying out the sphagnum moss. When dry it is cleaned, packed into bales and sold. Marsden, Westland

 

Our doberman ‘Skye’ enjoys the sun and soft sphagnum moss under a small cleaning table. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand
Our doberman ‘’Skye’’ enjoys the sun and soft sphagnum moss under a small cleaning table. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand
Gary Ralfe giving a newly built firebox its first light up after being built. Gary designed and fabricated the firebox, it was later put into a kiln where my sphagnum moss was dried. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand
Gary Ralfe giving a newly built firebox its first light up after being built. Gary designed and fabricated the firebox, it was later put into a kiln where my sphagnum moss was dried. Marsden, Westland, New Zealand

Filed Under: Blog, New Zealand, Sphagnum Moss

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